If the answer to that
question is yes, then dental equipment
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Using an AC X-ray
machine could probably be the cheapest way to produce X-rays, which uses the
alternating current from the electricity provider to power the X-ray tube head.
This alternating current changes its direction about 50 times/second in the wires.
Moreover, the intensity increases and decreases about 120 times/second as
well. The effect of using this current is to produce X-rays that turn on
and off sixty times each second. Further, the X-rays that are produced each
begin too weak to use and grow to proper strength before they decrease again to
being too weak. The design of the AC X-ray requires filters of aluminium to
eliminate the rays that are too weak to use.
With an alternating
current generator, voltage across the tube goes from zero up to the maximum
kVp, then back to zero. This produces X-ray photons of varying energies. The
lowest energy photons are filtered out, but the average photon energy produced
by an alternating current tube for a given kVp is still lower than the average
photon energy produced by a constant potential tube at that same kV. Lower
energy photons are more readily absorbed by the patient, so the more
homogeneous beam of higher energy photons produced by constant potential units
will reduce patient exposure. When using conventional film, the lower average
photon energy of an alternating current unit will produce films of higher
contrast than will a constant potential unit (for a given kVp). However,
constant potential units typically operate at 60 or 65 kV compared to the 70
kVp of an alternating unit which brings the contrast levels closer to each
other. While most X-ray units operate at a single, fixed kVp, some models offer
the user a choice of kVp settings. Visit
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A DC X-ray machine
uses direct electric current to power the X-ray tube head. These constant
potential (DC) machines, neither change direction nor the intensity making it a
steady supply of power. This facilitates production of smooth and consistent
X-rays.
Another
consideration occurs at very low exposure times used in digital radiography. AC
units may not provide exposures as consistent as constant potential units at
these very short exposure times. This property can be illustrated using an
example exposure time of 0.04 seconds (which is a very low setting). As stated
above, alternating current produces a sinusoidal waveform and X-rays are
generated only in the “positive” portion of the waves. A 0.04 second exposure
time would cover two and one half 1/60th second alternating current waveforms.
Depending on at what point in the waveform the exposure was initiated, as few
as two or as many as three “usable” portions of the waves would be captured (at
least some, and perhaps all AC units have no control over which segment of the
waveform an exposure is initiated). At these very low exposure settings, this
could result in a 1/3 difference in exposure for the same 0.04 second timer
setting (see diagram below).
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In conclusion, you
will experience the following benefits when switching to a DC X-ray unit:
- Consistent Images
- Lower Exposure to
Radiation
- Constant kV Values
even with fluctuating mains
If you wish to get
more details about one of the Safest DC X-Ray Units in India,
For more
information visit:- Dental instruments
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