The 1 thing that scares
anxious patients the most about dentists are the tools what dentists and dental
teams refer to as dental instruments online shop.
It’s an understandable reaction. It’s not always clear what dental instruments
are, they often look sharp or dangerous, and they’re going in your mouth. Even
the truly routine, regular check-up instruments can be more than a little
intimidating.
Ultimately, we think the reason why dental
instruments seem so scary is because they’re unknowns. That’s why we’re
explaining each and every one of the instruments we use during a routine
check-up. Once you understand how the dentist uses the instrument, you’ll see
that it’s nothing to worry about. When you’re at a routine check-up, you’re
going to see:
EXPLORERS
AND PROBES
A dental explorer is
a handheld metal stylus about the size of a pen. It has a thin, hook-like tip
on either one or both ends. Dentists use dental composite kit to look for
cavities, fractures, and plaque and to check the condition of restorations like
fillings, crowns, and bridges. During the part of the exam when the dentist checks
each tooth one-by-one, we are using the explorer.
Periodontal probes have rings marked in millimetre
increments on their thin tips. They are used to measure gum recession and gum
pockets and to check gum health. Most periodontal probes are straight, but they
also come in other shapes to check hard to reach places. A periodontal probe is
probably the first instrument you’ll see your hygienist use at the beginning of
their work.
DENTAL
MIRROR
The handle of a dental
mirror is about the same size and shape as that of the explorer and probe.
The small circular mirror on the end of the handle is small enough to
comfortably fit inside a patient’s mouth.
Dentists use dental mirrors to look at parts
of the mouth that are hard to see otherwise. It enables them to reliably see
plaque and other problems on the back of your teeth. The mirror is designed to
be usable from as many angles as possible. Your dentist will usually use a
mirror during most procedures, including exams, fillings, and cleanings.
SCALER
The handle of a dental
scaler is about the same size as that of the explorer, probe and dental
mirror. In fact, scalers look very similar to explorers because they also have
hook-like fixtures on their ends. While explorers are designed to help find
decay, scalers have thicker tips and are designed to remove tartar and plaque
from the teeth.
When plaque hardens into tartar (also known as
calculus), it can’t be removed by brushing and flossing. Dentists and
hygienists use scalers to scrape away built-up calculus from the teeth,
especially calculus that’s above the gum line. It’s very difficult to remove
calculus without a dental professional’s help, which is one reason why
dental cleanings are so important.
SUCTION
Dentists and dental
staff members work with two main types of suction devices that use different
levels of suction. The saliva ejector is a hollow plastic tube with a
perforated cap on the end that uses a low level of suction. It has a wire
inside the tube that allows it to be bent into a J-shape that can hang over
your lower teeth and not require someone to hold it. It connects to a
vacuum-like device, making it work as a vacuum head. Saliva and water sucked up
by the saliva ejector travel out of the mouth through the tube to help keep
your mouth relatively dry during treatment.
Dentists and dental staff members also use
more powerful high-volume suction to remove large amounts of water as well as
pieces of tartar, tooth, or old fillings. It’s often used when the dentist uses
the dental drill, which sprays a lot of water. A saliva ejector can’t remove
those larger fragments or that volume of water.
We also use suction to remove excess paste
after polishing your teeth.
AIR/WATER
SYRINGE
The air/water syringe
is a handheld, stainless steel device with a long, thin nozzle at the end. The
user can squirt air and/or water out of the nozzle, or press both buttons to
produce a spray of water mixed with air. The spray and its intensity can be
controlled by varying the amount of pressure used to push down on the air and
water buttons.
Dentists, assistants, and hygienists use water
spray to help remove debris and other materials. During cleanings, they may ask
you to swish around the water they spray into your mouth to help remove the
polishing paste from your teeth. After squirting water, they will often suck
that water up with one of the suction devices. The air spray is used to dry the
tooth or teeth in order to better see what’s going on in the mouth.
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